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The useful heat gain in Watt (rounded off to one decimal place) of a solar flat plate collector using Hottel-Whillier-Bliss equation is $\_\_\_\_$.Assume:Collector heat r...
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A country’s annual crude oil production in the year $2024$ was $150$ million tons and that in $2022$ was $141$ million tons. The proven crude oil resources in $2024$ of t...
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A resident has ₹ $50,000$ to purchase a $5$-star rated air conditioner with a life of $10$ years. The annual energy cost savings (in ₹) needed to recover this investment ...
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A nonlinear load connected to a sinusoidal voltage source (of peak value $V_{m}$ and $50$ $\mathrm{Hz}$ frequency) draws a quasi-square wave shaped current (of maximum va...
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A $75$ $\mathrm{kWh}$ electric vehicle battery pack made of lithium-ion batteries has $4,800$ individual cells in a series-parallel combination, with $120$ cells in serie...
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Which of the following options is/are true regarding the behaviour of a typical solar photovoltaic cell?Ideal current sourceCurrent limited voltage sourceVoltage limited ...
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE concerning a wind turbine generation system?The rotor power coefficient, $C_{p}$, of a multi-blade turbine is a monotonical...
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A fuel with composition by mass is given as $78 \%$ carbon $(\mathrm{C}), 16 \%$ hydrogen $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2}\right)$, $3.2 \%$ sulphur $(\mathrm{S}), 1.6 \%$ oxygen $\...
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A radioactive isotope sample has a decay constant $\lambda= 2.31 \times 10^{-4} \text{year}^{-1}$. Initially the sample contains $8000 \times 10^{15}$ atoms. The sample d...
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Which one of the following is the major environmental problem associated with the production of coal-bed methane?Contamination of waterEmission of Carbon dioxideGeneratio...
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Which one of the following defines the angle made by the line joining the centers of the sun and the earth with its projection on the equatorial plane?DeclinationLatitude...
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A hydro turbine works under a head of $20$ $\mathrm{m}$ and has a maximum volume flow rate of $4 \mathrm{~m}^{3} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ and a speed of $750$ $\mathrm{rpm}$. De...
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A grid-connected induction generator is used to generate electricity from a wind turbine. Which one of the following statements is true while the generator is feeding pow...
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Energy is extracted from a fully charged supercapacitor bank and the voltage of this system drops to $25 \%$ of its initial value. The energy extracted with respect to in...
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The open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and the fill factor of a solar photovoltaic module are $45 \mathrm{~V}$, $9 \mathrm{~A}$, and $0.8$, respectively. The ma...
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An energy conservation project requires an initial investment of ₹$50,000$ with an expected annual operation and maintenance cost of ₹$5,000$. This project is expected to...
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Which of the following is/are step(s) followed in energy audit?WalkthroughCollection of past energy consumption dataEvaluation of energy conservation measuresPreparation ...
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Which of the following is/are greenhouse gas(es), as identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change $\text{(IPCC)}$?Nitrogen dioxide ( $\mathrm{NO}_{2}$)Nitr...
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A part of the blowdown energy losses in a boiler can be recovered by which one of the following ways?Completely avoiding the blowdownRecycling the blowdown to the steam d...
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For a fixed thermal output, which one of the following is the major advantage offered by a concentrated collector over a flat plate collector?Utilization of diffuse solar...
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Which one of the following biomass treatment processes occurs in an oxygen limited condition approximately between $450^{\circ} \mathrm{~C}$ and $600^{\circ}\mathrm{~C}$...
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The luminous efficacy of an electric light bulb is measured in which one of the following units?lumen $\mathrm{W}^{-1}$lumen $\mathrm{W}^{-1} \mathrm{~h}^{-1}$lumen $\mat...
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A two-layered fluid system in an estuarine environment has a total water depth of $10$ $\mathrm{m}$. The difference in densities between the two layers is $15$ $\text{kg ...
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Using the dispersion relation for deep water small amplitude wave, the wavelength (in $\mathrm{m}$) for a $20$ second gravity wave is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$. (Answer in integer...
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In a free atmosphere without friction, if the pressure increases by one kilo Pascal eastward across a distance of $200$ $\mathrm{km}$, the magnitude of geostrophic flow (...
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A steady westerly wind is blowing over the ocean surface at a latitude of $30^{\circ} \mathrm{N}$ and exerting a wind stress of $0.8 \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$.The mag...
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For an incompressible fluid, the velocity components ( $u, v$, and $w$) are given as:$\begin{array}{rcl}u(x,y,z) & = & 2x + y + 2z \\v(x,y,z) & = & ax + by + cz \\w(x,y,z...
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The required magnitude of heat transfer to reduce the temperature of $10$ $\mathrm{kg}$ of dry air by $5^{\circ} \mathrm{~C}$ is __________ kilo Joules. (rounded off to o...
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The temperature of a dry air parcel is $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ at a height of $150$ $\mathrm{m}$ with atmospheric pressure of $1000$ $\mathrm{hPa}$. If the air parcel ris...
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Which of the following statements is/are correct for the Equatorial Indian Ocean during a positive Indian Ocean Dipole event?Strong surface westerly windsWeak surface wes...